Polyurethane floor finish comes in either water-based or oil-based versions. With lower Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC's) at 100 to 275 grams per liter, water is a greener option and is safer for the environment. This option has the best . This resin is hard but doesn't provide the same protection as the oil-based resin which is far more resilient to wear and especial heat. For outdoor furniture, go for a water-based polyurethane. High quality water based polyurethanes is considered by many homeowners & flooring professionals to be equally durable. Oil base poly is a thicker product, and will build up a thicker layer of protection for your hardwood floors. The best water-based stain for hardwood floors has a quick drying time and allows you to recoat every two hours. The biggest difference in water-based vs oil-based is the type of solvent used. Oil-based poly is typically cheaper and runs between $20 - $40 per gallon, depending on the brand that you choose. Both are perfectly legitimate choices and each one has its pros and cons. Oil-based polyurethanes take longer to cure - up to 48 hours - and will produce significant fumes while doing so. Over time, the oil poly will darken and amber while water-based finish will hold it's color better. Water-based polyurethane dries faster than oil-based polyurethane. Oil based polyurethane has an amber appearance, a medium to dark brownish-yellow color which will darken over time. On average, water-based polyurethane will get dry enough to touch in less than 2 hours. Verdict: oil-based polyurethane is more durable 3. Oil-based poly will be slightly more resistant to scratches, moisture and heat . By this, you can get one thing that is the Oil-based polyurethane requires only a little bit of touch-ups. Leaves an amber glow and requires fewer coats than water-based polyurethane. Oil-Based Polyurethane. We recommend you apply additional coats every couples of years. However, water-based polyurethane is more environmentally friendly and safe due to its low VOCs, it is not easy to yellow and discolor, and it is more expensive. Water-based polyurethane is a wood finish made with water instead of linseed oil. Water-based poly, an acrylic product, is a thinner, but harder coating. But oil-based clear coats tend to leave an amber or yellow-tinted coat on the cornhole boards, which can be very unappealing. So, if you want to use acrylic house paint, don't do the shellac primer. Oil-based is more durable and will provide a longer lasting finish, but water . Traditionally, products used for finishing have had VOC content as high as 750g/L! Some woodworkers dislike the yellow cast oil-based polyurethane puts on white woods, such as . A water-based sealer is useful if you have a limited timeline or want an eco-friendly coating on the flooring. The main considerations between the water or oil-based items will be the durability factor. Both water and oil-based polyurethane do their jobs so well and even share some similarities. Contain 45 to 50 percent solids, which creates a more protective finish. We generally recommend and apply 3 coats of oil based polyurethane. The environmental impact of using Water-based polyurethane is mostly evident during the drying time of water vs. oil. Water-based polyurethane is considerably thinner than oil-based products. Cost. Water-based polyurethane, on the other hand, has a very light smell. Oil-based polyurethane finishes tend to come out more evenly than water-based. From a reputable supplier, with a reptuable professional applying it. This means less time waiting for the floors to dry and it smells less. It is a water-based formula that is modified to work on your water-based and oil-based stains comfortably. These typically perform on par with their equivalents, i.e., acid cats and conversion varnishes. The cost of water-based polyurethane finishes is more than oil-based polyurethane finishes. They are also more durable than water-based finishes . Water-based polys cost twice as much as oil-based polys. Like the oil-based polyurethane, water-based polyurethane can form a hard protective film, but more applications are required. Oil based solutions take longer to dry and are known for being a more durable product. 04.03.2022. Water-Based Finish vs Oil-Based Finish. But that depends on a few . One of the big draws of water based polyurethane is that it doesn't have much of a smell and it dries quickly. On the other hand, most water-based finishes dry clear. A well-engineered, water based polyurethane will be equal in clarity to oil-based polyurethane. Oil-based polyurethane has a thicker, smoother, high sheen surface, is more durable, and dries longer than water-based polyurethane. Cost: Water based polyurethane cost is two to three times higher than oil based products. The type of stain determines what polyurethane is recommended in using. Most people can quickly recognize an oil-based finish because of its amber color. Jan 3, 2015. Water-based polyurethane is technically a misnomer since polyurethanes are an oil-based product. Option 2: Use urethane paint. There are three primary considerations: color, odor and drying time. Should you use water-based spar urethane vs. polyurethane? Price: Water-based polyurethane finishing is more expensive than oil-based. At the same time, Oil-based polyurethane is durable than a water-based one. Oil-based polyurethane is much higher in VOCs so it has a strong odor and is not environmentally friendly whereas water-based polyurethane is a low VOC product with little to no smell. You should, by now, know that polyurethane is a protective finish that offers protection to the underneath surface from wear and tear. Have the floor stained to whatever color you desire, and then use the water based top coat. Best Polyurethane to Protect Your Surfaces. Oil-based finishes have a warm amber tone and more depth in appearance, yielding a richer color. Polyurethane. For whatever reason (and there are many) the quality and endurance range of waterborne poly coatings is currently wider than that of the oil-based ones. To start us off, we have the Minwax Water Based Oil-Modified polyurethane formula. These solids are what make up the poly's protective finish. Oil-Based Polyurethane. Water-based polyurethane will not affect the color of your stain. Oil poly can be more susceptible to dents, while water-based poly can be more susceptible to surface scratching. They provide a more natural look and feel but they also cost more. There used to be distinct differences between water- and oil-based polyurethanes when it came to durability. Oil-based polyurethane is softer than water-based. 2. Price. If applying over an oil-based stain, rough . Expect to pay .50 - $1.00/sf more for a water based polyurethane finish. It's due to the chemical makeup; oil based poly's have 45% to 50% of solids, while water based polys only contain 30% to 35% of solids. Wood that has a natural light color to them is best to apply water-based because the clear coat will allow . Oil-based polyurethane, on the other hand, will impart an amber glow to any hardwood floor. water-based polys (back of lead photo) are clear. we explained a bit, sure, water-based polyurethane is more expensive than oil-based polyurethane, but because the drying time of oil-based polyurethane is longer it takes more days to finish the job than it is. it translates into a higher expense for the application of oil-based polyurethane, therefore, the price is usually the same for both, of … COST: Water based poly is a more expensive product. Oil-based polyurethane is cheaper than water-based by a good margin. How do you choose whether you should buy oil or water based polyurethane? Oil based poly is simply, more durable and lasts about twice as long as water based polyurethane. Oil-based products are resistant but not completely rigid, meaning the layer will not break off as the wood bends, but will move with it. They provide a more natural look and feel but they also cost more. Typical water-based polyurethane will last about 3 to 5 years at its maximum shine and performance, compared to a varnish or oil-based polyurethane's 7 to 10 years. If you only got 6 years of wear out of the last, then one or the other variable was poor quality. Most water-based polys contain only 30 to 35 percent solids, compared to 45 to 50 percent with an oil-based. Today though, water based polyurethane has evolved with better formulations that are equally durable as oil based polyurethane. Water-based polyurethane does have a few advantages. So I'll begin with an overview of the 2 different types, pros, cons, etc. A 5 gallon bucket of oil base polyurethane costs us around $150.00 to purchase, whereas the same amount of water based poly costs us about $350.00. If using oil-based, dampen with mineral spirits. Water-based finishes go on clear and stay clear throughout the lifetime of the floor. Water-based polyurethane dries faster than oil-based polyurethane. So, if you are looking for an economical and affordable finish, you should opt for the oil-based instead of water-based polyurethane. It dries much quicker than the oil-based; 1 coat of water-based poly can dry in as little as two hours compared to 10-12 hours of each coat for oil-based poly. These characteristics bring different benefits to your unique wood floor. For projects that will get a lot of use, like floors and decks, use an oil-based polyurethane for better durability. Water-based vs oil-based is a big decision to get the best looking floors. Water-based polyurethane is easier to work with and quicker to dry but wears down faster than the oil-based finish. As it ages, the amber hue deepens. Resin is what remains behind to form a film once the solvent has evaporated. COST: Water based poly is a more expensive product. The good news is that you can really use either type of finish to create a beautiful custom tabletop. Oil-Based Polyurethane Pros. Oil-based poly is a thicker product but it's softer. Water based finishes will lay out thinner, but are slightly harder than oil based. When cost and coats are calculated, this works out to about 35 to 50 cents per square foot for oil based poly and 80 cents to $1.35 per square foot for water based polyurethane. For example, some hardwood species may really thrive when coated with a rich oil finish, whereas other species may be complimented by the natural clear and cool look that is derived from a water-based hardwood floor finish. Oil-based polyurethanes add a light amber color, enriching and deepening the stain color, but water-based products maintain the stain's natural tint. Wipe the surface with a damp, lint-free cloth or sponge. Bestcovery Staff. A 5 gallon bucket of oil base polyurethane costs us around $150.00 to purchase, whereas the same amount of water based poly costs us about $350.00. For whatever reason (and there are many) the quality and endurance range of waterborne poly coatings is currently wider than that of the oil-based ones. Drying Speed: Water-based finishes dry quicker than oil-based. Perhaps the oil-based version is the more durable option. The difference means you'll require one and a half to two times as many coats of water-based polyurethane for the same protection. These solids are what promote the protective finish. An oil based polyurethane will continue to amber and darken over time. Less protection This amber color continues to get deeper over time. For that, take a normal primer - oil-based, if you can get it. Traditionally, products used for finishing have had VOC content as high as 750g/L! If for example, you apply 3 solvent coats, you'll . Require less maintenance . Oil-based poly will be slightly more resistant to scratches, moisture and heat when compared with water-based poly. Though many people believe oil-based finishes are more durable, superior technological advancements to water-based finish have been made in the last 40 years that prove water-based finishes last longer and hold their appearance longer. This color difference is less noticeable over . The main reason more coats have to be applied in comparison to oil-based finishes is that the percentage of solids contained in the finish in lower. The appearance is the biggest difference between oil and water based polyurethane. Which is better? Well known brands like Minwax produce both . The water-based one dries in a few minutes, between 20 to 30 minutes each layer of protection, and you can walk on it after 1 to 4 hours after having applied the last layer of protection, while the oil-base takes between 12 to 30 hours, it all depends on the temperature that is . The oil modified polyurethane isn't as good as the oil based counterpart. Fast-drying water-based polyurethane and its newer water-based oil-modified cousin can be applied with a fine-bristle brush, foam roller, spray, or rag. Oil-based polyurethane on the other hand will take at least 4 hours to dry. Oil-based polyurethane is the one that will easily coat in an even way when compared with the water-based one. Before you can begin to spray/brush polyurethane you need to decide whether to use a water based poly or an oil based poly. It would be a mid-range between polycrylic and oil based. With harder woods like Oak, oil based finish is the better choice as the addition of the amber tint can help to produce a warm, rich look. Oil-based polyurethane finish, while hard and durable, is noxious when applied and takes at least twice as long to dry. Water-based polyurethane goes on virtually clear and will not alter the appearance of the wood to which it is applied. When applying polyurethane to floors, you may need to apply additional coats every two years or so. The paint can be re-coated in less than 4 hours and it cures in about 24 hours. Like Varathane, Minwax makes every conceivable iteration of polyurethane and spar urethane, from the domestic to the industrial, interior to exterior, etc. Oil based poly can last around 10 years. Then I'll show you the best method for applying them both and explain exactly how to apply polyurethane without brush marks & bubbles. Like many finishes, polyurethane is named for its primary resin, though some cans labeled "polyurethane" also contain other resins. They have a full range of aerosols, water-based wood stains finishes, oil based stain, and the trademarked Polycrylic, which many woodworkers use interchangeably with water-based polyurethane. While drying, it produces smelly fumes that are toxic if inhaled. The water based polyurethane has a lighter appearance and remains clear. In this video I quickly explain the majo. Minwax products have an impressive reputation for meeting the expectations of woodworkers. Another factor that may influence your decision is the difference in the cost of oil and water-based polyurethane. Expect to pay .50 - $1.50/sf more for a water based polyurethane finish. In general, we at Denver Dustless prefer a water-based products from Bona because the pros outweigh the cons in most cases. Like an oil-based finish, this substance contains the same synthetic resin adhesives and plasticizers to protect hardwood planks. The main difference is usually color: water based polyurethanes are completely clear and (again, if well engineered) will not yellow over time. Applying oil-based will turn the stain of the floors yellow. If you do have the Oil-Modified Water-Based Polyurethane, follow the steps for . If you want gray, white, or a white-washed stain for your floors, you must use a water-based polyurethane. In this video. It is a great choice for longevity and high traffic areas. Whether it's . Seeing the differences between clear coat finishes on woodworking projects can make a big difference in what you select as a finishing product.
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