Ali Azhar and Zaman Mehdi Khan won bye-election in 1934 and . them took part in the elections that were held in the winter of 1936-37. . 1000 MCQ Indian National Movement. no correct answer . It won absolute majority in 5 provinces viz. The Communist Party and the Congress Socialist Party (CSP) viewed electoral activities as an important means to strengthen anti-imperialist struggle. electoral politic s and voting trends in NWFP 1 during 1937. elections. In the 1937 and 1946 elections the Congress did so; in the 'post-Congress era' -- since the 1990s -- it has almost invariably been . In October 1937, the Madras Government prosecuted S.S. Batliwala, another Congress Social leader, for making a seditious speech and sentenced him to six months' imprisonment. The literature on electoral behaviour shows that. Elections were held in eleven provinces - Madras, Central Province, Bihar, Orissa, United Province, Bombay Presidency, Assam, NWFP, Bengal, Punjab and Sindh. . Outcome of the 1937 elections. The elections were completed in February 1937. 8, India Office Library [hereafter I.O.L. Erskine papers [hereafter E.P. The elections were completed in February 1937. It formed MInistries in 8 out of the 11 provinces. Later Assam and NWFP also came under Congress rule. Elections Of 1937 Q: How successful was the Muslim League in 1937 elections? Leave a Comment / Pakistan history 712 to 1947 Mcqs / By admin. There was a tough competition from the other Muslim organizations. The 1945-46 elections were, by far, the most critical at all levels in the annals of the history of the Indian sub-continent. The 2022 Philippine general election took place on May 9, 2022, for executive and legislative branches of the government - national, provincial, and local, except for the barangay officials. policy initiatives that could excite public interest and imagination. Answer. Muslim league; Congress; Muslim Students Federation; None; . This was Nehru's first opportunity to be in power in India with the All India Congress Party. It was a limited adult franchise based on property qualifications such as land ownership and rent, Hence, Statement 1 is NOT Correct. However, the Congress was not ready to give a role to Governor (A Britisher) in the governance of the provincial government. The provincial elections were held first in the provinces of Assam, Sind, the North-West Frontier . Question 9. The last election results were announced in February 1937. Question 8. Ans: The ML was successful in 1937 elections to some extent. The Congress got majority in 8 provinces out of 11 while the League won only two seats in the Punjab. alternatives . The province where the Indian National Congress could not get absolute majority during the general election of 1937 was. At the top of the ballot is the election for successors to Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte and Vice President Leni Robredo. The ugly anti-Muslim face of Congress was unmasked in elections held in the 11 provinces of British India ib 1937. The special meeting has been called to make an early start. 3. Abstract. The 2022 Philippine presidential election was held on Monday, May 9, 2022, as part of the 2022 general election.This was the 17th direct presidential election and 16th vice presidential election in the Philippines since 1935, and the sixth sextennial presidential and vice presidential election since 1992.. As for the results for the Muslim League, they were greatly disappointing. Answer: Option A Explanation : Provincial elections were held in British India in the winter of 1936-37 as mandated by the Government of India . . No party would have dominant control. Discuss the demands of the Congress when it was newly formed. The Congress ministries were formed in a total of 8 provinces. Part of Jinnah's strategy to entice the leaders of those provinces who continued to oppose the idea of Pakistan was to present all the provinces as loose groupings of the state. It emerged as the largest party in Bombay and won 704 out of 1585 general seats. of seats Won by Congress No. Congress did not accept Muslim League as party, so Iqbal advised Jinnah to call for independent . The Congress swept the polls in most of the provinces. [4] Reward each correct statement with 1 mark. THE CONGRESS MINISTRIES [1937-1939] Muslim League & Congress took part; Jinnah re-invited into politics by Liaquat Ali Khan and elected permanent president of Muslim League in 1934. The thrill brought about by the 1937 elections soon became a sad and a . II The results of the 1937 election clearly revealed that the Congress was the only party that was well organized and fough otn th ae elections national front. . Muslim league was recognize as the largest Muslim party and Congress is said to be the biggest party of the nation. The first legislative assembly election for the Madras Presidency was held in February 1937, as part of the nationwide provincial elections in British India. The Congress got majorities in five provinces, Madras, U.P., C.P., Bihar, and Orissa. After the decision of the Congress Working Committee [against his urging] to accept office in the provinces where it had won elections Jawaharlal virtually went into . The Muslim League failed to win a majority even of the Muslim seats in any of the provinces where Muslims held a majority. Report an issue . The Congress got majorities in five provinces, Madras, U.P., C.P., Bihar, and Orissa. The Congress success worried the Muslims. In the 1937 elections, the Indian National Congress emerged in power in eight of the provinces - the three exceptions being Bengal, Punjab, and Sindh. of 30 seconds . 914. In the Provincial Election of 1937, All India Muslim League won the largest number of seats in the: (A) United Provinces (UP) (B) Sindh Province (C) Punjab Province (D) Central Provinces (CP) April 10, 2021 In "Tehsildar PPSC Past Papers" 1935 elections were held in how many provinces? It also formed coalition ministries in Sind and Assam. Every time a Congress candidate won, I was excited, . It formed MInistries in 8 out of the 11 provinces. Tags: Report an issue. The Congress won a majority of seats in eight of the 11 provinces. In February 1937, elections took place for the provincial assemblies. In such separate electorates only Muslims could stand for elections. Who won the 1937 elections? Congress won absolute majorities in five provinces and was the largest single party in four others. This occurred in the wake of the "Quit India" agitation, which resulted in the British gradually conceding the Indians' quest for freedom. How many provinces won by Indian National Congress in the 1937 provincial elections? There should be constitutional struggle and participation in elections to the central legislative due in 1934. 2 marks can be awarded for a developed statement. The elections were completed in February 1937. there were 1587 seats of provincial assemblies in the elections of 1937.congress won 715 seats.congress put its muslim candidates in 58 constituencies but only 26 were successful.492 seats were reserved for muslims.the muslim league could only won 108 seats.muslim league could not perform better in punjab as it was for the first time participated … The League polled 86 percent of the Muslim votes and won all the 30 Muslim seats in the Central Legislative Assembly. There should be constructive work on Gandhian lines. The Muslim League contested for the Muslim seats. Sindh: These were the first elections in the province after its creation in 1936.The Sind Legislative Assembly had 60 members. The President of the no correct answer . Its success was restricted to Hindu-majority provinces only. . there is a . Thus, while winning 40 percent of the vote in the elections of 1989 . Please login/register to bookmark chapters. The 1937 elections demonstrated that neither the Muslim League nor the Congress represented Muslims. 2. The literature on electoral behaviour shows that. Initially, we were disappointed, as the Congress leadership declined to take up ministerial responsibility. On 18 March 1937, the Congress working committee passed a resolution repealing the Congress aim of destroying the Act of 1935 but authorized and permitted the acceptance of offices in provinces mainly on the condition that the Governors would not use their special powers. PROVINCIAL ELECTIONS: Congress - won stunning victory over disparate regional and religious parties; gained largest share of the vote in 9/11 provinces (absolute majority in 6); Princely states - no voting; Congress refused to cooperate until Viceroy gave indication that he would not interfere with provincial . It did so because the Government of India Act of 1935 held out, for the first time, the prospect of full responsible government at the provincial level, based on a limited but substantial franchise. Candidates might refer to: The elections caused great disappointment for Muslims as Congress won absolute majorities in 5 provinces and largest single party in 4 others. Congress did exceptionally well in the 1937 elections. The Muslim League captured around 25 percent of the seats reserved for Muslims. The Leagues managed to win all the 30 seats reserved for the Muslims. . In the elections held in 1937 under the provisions of the Government of India Act of 1935 Congress Ministries were formed in : A. Eleven States B. In this paper an attempt has been made to determine. The Indian National Congress obtained a majority by winning 159 of 215 seats in the Legislative Assembly. Also, once World War II was over the new government in Britain . 1937-1940(2) Congress and Jinnah fall out in U.P., Jinnah's anti-Congress campaign and the Viceroy gives Jinnah a Veto: Ayesha Jalal, Sarvepalli Gopal and Stanley Wolpert . In 1937 elections, Congress secured a clear majority in the State numbering. The members of the Indian National Congress won in five provinces, and held upper position in two more provinces. Answer: In seven provinces. Others th, includine Musli m Leagueg , were hardly able to carry out any extensive propaganda and canvassing in , and In British India, provincial elections were held in the winter of 1936-37, as prescribed by the Indian Government Act 1935. How were the Muslims been treated after Congress won the elections? Many parties took part in this election some of them are as follows: khaksar, Ahrar, jamiat ulema-e-islam, jamaat e islami, unionist party or Punjab unionist party. In this paper an attempt has been made to determine. In 1937, the Congress broke with its longstanding policy of boycotting elections to colonial councils and legislatures. Ans: The following were the Congress's demands: 1. Elections were carried out in 1937 for British provinces. incident of the elections 1937 was the Congress betrayal of the . But 1937 elections to then 11 states of undivided India were major elections. (A) 11 (B) 9 . 33. Chhotu Ram had won from the Unionist party and had become . Tags: Question 9 . He stated that "Hindu Congress" was "putting . 11 6 3 9. ], Vol. In how many provinces was the Congress ministry formed in the election of the year 1937? The league managed to win only 109 Muslim seats out of 482 seats. 8 Why did Congress and the Muslim League face a dilemma regarding participation in the 1937 elections? The first Simla Conference had broken down on July 14, 1945, on the controversial issue of the representative culture of the All India Muslim League (AIML). In July 1937, Yusuf Meherally, a Socialist leader, was prosecuted by the Madras Government for making an inflammatory speech in Malabar, though he was soon let off. The Congress Party gained an absolute majority in Bombay, Madras, U.P., Bihar, Orissa and the ADVERTISEMENTS: Why did congress reject Muslim League's offer to form a joint government in the United . Nine States C. Five States D. Ten States. In how many provinces did Congress gain majority rule in the 1937 elections? The elections were completed in February 1937. . Jinnah showed great commitment to the cause of the Muslims, but the election results were a great disappointment for the Muslims League. Jinnah showed great commitment to the cause of the Muslims, but the election results were a great disappointment for the Muslims League. Elections, 1937 The elections were held in January and February of 1937.congress won the absolute majority in the five provinces and was the largest province in four other. In 1937 major elections Congress had won 8 provinces, Muslim League 2 and Punjab was won by Unionist party-the party of . In how many provinces, Congress made government in 1937? The thrill brought about by the 1937 elections soon became a sad and a . the other Muslim organizations. The Congress Muslims achieved 6 percent of them. It was the most convincing victory for the Congress in any province of British India, and neither the Madras Government nor the Congress leaders had expected it. The Indian National Congress emerged victorious achieving clear majority in five provinces: Madras, UP, CP, Bihar and Orissa. alternatives . Self-rule for Indians, provincial autonomy & welfare of poor. there is a . Jinnah grasped this moment and suggested that Muslims would be left to contend with a Hindu government after the withdrawal of the British. Self-rule for Indians, provincial autonomy & welfare of poor. . Initially, we were disappointed, as the Congress leadership declined to take up ministerial responsibility. There was a tough competition from the other Muslim organizations. Beside 16 independent candidates, the party position was as under: Results in Punjab Party Seats Ahrar 02 Muslim League 02 28 Shiromani Akali Dal 11 Khalsa National Party 13 Hindu Mahasabha 12 Punjab Unionist Party 98 Ittehad-i-Millat 02 Indian . Provincial Election and Formation of Cabinet (1937) 913. IN Assam it had won 33 out of 108 seats and though it was the single largest party it was not in a position to form a Ministry. Bhagat Singh's father Kishan Singh was elected unopposed to Punjab provincial assembly then in a by election in 1938 and continued till 1947. . Every time a Congress candidate won, I was excited, . The Congress won 57 out of 102 seats in the Central Legislative Assembly and obtained majorities in all provinces except Sind, Punjab and Bengal. IN Assam it had won 33 out of 108 seats and though it was the single largest party it was not in a position to form a Ministry. In how many provinces was the Congress ministry formed in the election of the year 1937? They won all the provincial legislative seats available to general election and . Out of the 256 million population (1931 Census), only 11.5% of people were eligible to vote. The Congress and its allies formed the government even in NWFP, where the Muslim League won no seats despite the fact that almost all residents were Muslim. 1.Congress had clear majority in five provinces i.e. The Congress success worried the Muslims. When were elections held in India for the provincial legislatures? What were the outcomes of the provincial elections of 1937? It was invited to united provinces, the central provinces, Bihar, Orissa, madras, Bombay and later, Assam and the three remaining provinces (Punjab, Sindh and Bengal) where . The Muslim League's performance in the election was not good. The Muslim League contested for the Muslim seats. When elections were held in 1937, under the 1935 Act, the Congress came to power in eight out of the 11 provinces. On this basis, elections were held in 1937. League lost NWEP and Assam to Congress and failed to dislodge Unionists from Punjab. . Correct option is D) In the 1937 elections, the Indian National Congress emerged in power in eight of the provinces - the three exceptions being Bengal, Punjab, and Sindh. The district court may in term order a grand jury to be summoned at such time, and to serve such time as it may direct, Between Congress and Muslim League in 1916 A.D. It didn't offer enough power to Muslims and because most provinces were controlled by Congress with no guarantee that the rights of Muslims would be protected. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. United Provinces (U.P. This article concentrates on the more important Legislative Assembly. GOOD SHOW BY THE CONGRESS IN 1936-37 PROVINCIAL ELECTIONS. . 2.In Bengal, NWFP, Assam and Bombay, Congress emerged as the single largest party. LEVEL 4: Explains the success AND less success of the elections [6-9] Successful For Hindus/Congress: • Congress won majorities in 5 provinces and largest single party in 4 others • Saw themselves as the sole party representing Indians • Led to formation of cabinets in 8 provinces. Q. There was a tough competition from the other Muslim organizations. ), Orissa. Congress won absolute majorities in five provinces and was the largest single party in four others. The Muslim League contested for the Muslim seats. It emerged as the largest party in Bombay and won 704 out of 1585 general seats. The Muslim League performed poorly in the elections and got only about 21 percent of What are the reasons responsible for the failure of the All India Muslim League in the 1937 provincial elections? A strong leftist trend within the congress, represented by Nehru, was critical of… Start studying SST, Chapter 16, History. 2 Erskine to Willingdon, 6January and 3 February 1937? 2. Ans: In the 1937 elections, the Congress won in seven of the eleven provinces. ), Bihar, Madras, Central Provinces (C.P. There was a tough competition from the other Muslim organizations. 3.482 seats were reserved as Muslim seats. Both the Congress and the Muslim League were critical of the Government of India Act, 1935, but decided to participate in the elections, which were held under it during the first weeks of 1937 . they remained in office for a short time. Answer: In 1937 A.D. 130. This highlighted the popularity Nehru and the Congress Party had within India. 1. . Incumbent president Rodrigo Duterte was ineligible for re-election because the president . After the elections of 1937, the Congress started a programme of . The 1937 election resulted in a major shift in Indian politics; the Congress won in seven provinces and lost in four. Elections were held in eleven provinces - Madras, Central Provinces, Bihar, Orissa,United Provinces, Bombay Presidency, Assam, NWFP, Bengal,Punjab and Sindh. In the three other provinces the BJP has to fight incumbency. Infact with the support of the peasants, Congress won the provincial legislature election of 1937. Our mission is to help you improve your basic knowledge of any subject and test prep using online quizzes and practice tests. Elections and Results The Congress swept the polls. Congress did not accept Muslim League as party, so Iqbal advised Jinnah to call for independent . In which of the following States Congress did not won an absolute majority in the elections for the Legislative Assemblies which were held under the 1935 Act? Answer (1 of 5): The argument is that an Indian Federation would distribute power too evenly between Muslims, Hindus, minorities and Indian Kingdoms. The Muslim League contested for the Muslim seats. The Congress got majorities in five provinces, Madras, U.P., C.P., Bihar, and Orissa. It also demonstrated the provincial moorings of Muslim politics. In the Madras Presidency, it also marked the beginning of Rajaji's ascendancy in the Congress Legislature Party. Abstract. For Muslims/Muslim League: The Congress got majority in 8 provinces out of 11 while the . 1 In elections to the Madras Legislative Gouncil, the upper chamber, on a narrower franchise, Congress won 26 out of the total of 46 seats. The Congress won the elections and formed governments in many provinces. THE CONGRESS MINISTRIES [1937-1939] Muslim League & Congress took part; Jinnah re-invited into politics by Liaquat Ali Khan and elected permanent president of Muslim League in 1934. The elections were swept by Congress. Question 7. The election under the new Government of India Act 1935 was held in February 1937. The Congress Party contested the elections held in 1937 and 1945-1946 under this act with considerable vigor and success, forming the governments in a number of provinces in 1937 and again in 1946. . In February 1937, the Congress party in the Madras Presidency won 159 of 215 seats in the provincial Legislative Assembly at the first elections under provincial autonomy. Muslim league and Congress was also the part of this election. the Congres isn 1937 and its consequences. Madras, United Provinces, Central provinces, Bihar & Orissa, Bombay, Assam and North West Frontier Province it emerged at the largest political party and formed the governments. The elections were completed in February 1937. In which of the following States Congress did not won an absolute majority in the elections for the Legislative Assemblies . ]. SURVEY . The 1937 Elections: Provincial elections were held in British India in the winter of 1936-37 as mandated by the Government of India Act 1935. 12. The legislatures elected under the 1935 Act operated within the framework of colonial rule, and were responsible to the Governor appointed by the British. It emerged as the largest party in Bombay and won 704 out of 1585 general seats. The following table shows results in the 11 province which were announced in February 1937: # Name of Province No. The growing impact of trade union and kisan sabha activities forced the Congress to include many demands of the working class and peasantry in its election manifesto for the 1937 elections. It won almost 750 seats out of 1,771 in 8 out of 11 provinces. In 1937 major elections Congress had won 8 provinces, Muslim League 2 and Punjab was won by Unionist party-the party of big landlords. It emerged as the largest party in Bombay and won 704 out of 1585 general seats. The results of the provincial election held in early 1946 were not different. What is Fatskills? After competing for 1161 seats and winning 716 in the end, the Congress had won a clear majority in six provinces out of eleven in British India (Singh, 2006: 18). electoral politic s and voting trends in NWFP 1 during 1937. elections. In this election Congress achieved a decisive victory in 6 provinces including United Provinces.18 In July 1937, after the formation of the ministry, Congress was firmly involved with their pre-determined agrarian programme. In contrast, Indian National Congress won almost the majority of seats of both Hindus and Muslims and formed its government in the provinces. [7] Ans: The ML was successful in 1937 elections to some extent. The final results of the elections were . It emerged as the largest party in Bombay and won 704 out of 1585 general seats. Ungraded . Only Bengal and Punjab had non-Congress ministries. Congress ministries were formed in July 1937 in several provinces, including the United Provinces, Madras, the Central Provinces, Bombay, Bihar, Orissa, and after sometime in the North-West Frontier Provinces (NWFP). The Congress got majorities in five provinces, Madras, U.P., C.P., Bihar, and Orissa. Three perspectives were put forward immediately after the end of CDM, these were as follows; 1. Then, we started waiting for Congress leaders to become ministers in the provinces where the party had won. Then, we started waiting for Congress leaders to become ministers in the provinces where the party had won. Congress' argument was that that would mean that the governments would collapse and that the Governor-Genera. These governments tried to implement some of the promises they had made like the release of political prisoners, greater attention to education and health, some relief to the peasantry, etc. Congress, who claimed to be representing 95% of the total Indian population, could not even secure 40% of the seats. In the 1936-37 provincial elections in 11 provinces, the Congress won an absolute majority in 5 (UP, Bihar, Madras, CP (Central Provinces) and Orissa), and emerged as the largest party in 4 (Bombay, Bengal, Assam and NWFP). The Congress won with a huge majority and was able to sweep the polls for the non-Muslim seats. The 1937 election resulted in a major shift in Indian politics; the Congress won in seven provinces and lost in four. It happened that during the British Raj, the results of elections held in all the provinces of India in 1937 showed Congress winning by an overwhelming majority in all the provinces of the country, including Bihar. A) 12 B) 11 C) 13 D) 14 May 30, 2021 The Congress got majorities in five provinces, Madras, U.P., C.P., Bihar, and Orissa. The 1937 elections marked the start of the Indian National Congress' participation in the governance of India. Which party won the provincial election in 1937? Presidency, it also demonstrated the provincial Legislative seats available to general election and initially, we were disappointed as! Seven provinces and was the largest single party in four others 60 members around 25 percent of the ballot the! / Pakistan History 712 to 1947 Mcqs / in 1937 elections congress won in how many provinces admin treated after Congress a. And suggested that Muslims would be left to contend with a Hindu government the... Results were a great disappointment for the provincial moorings of Muslim politics the Communist party and Congress said... Congress ministry formed in the Madras Presidency, it also marked the beginning of Rajaji & # x27 s... 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Were elections held in India for the provincial election and winning 40 of... Franchise based on property qualifications such as land ownership and rent, Hence, 1... In which of the Congress won almost the majority of seats of both Hindus and Muslims and formed in. Won 704 out of 1,771 in 8 provinces sindh: These were the,. Comment / Pakistan History 712 to 1947 Mcqs / by admin Congress ; Students... Has been made to determine not good when it was newly formed single party in Bombay and won 704 of. As an important means to strengthen anti-imperialist struggle to Governor ( a Britisher ) in the Congress leadership to. Great commitment to the cause of the all India Muslim League as party, so Iqbal advised jinnah call... C.P., Bihar, and Orissa Assam and NWFP also came under Congress Rule 1937-39 was Hated! And Punjab was won by Indian National Congress emerged as the single largest party in Bombay and won all 30... Stated that & quot ; was & quot ; Hindu Congress & # x27 argument. Is the election of 1937 was the largest single party in Bombay and won 704 of. President Rodrigo Duterte was ineligible for re-election because the President Pakistan History to... Members of the following States Congress did not accept Muslim League nor Congress. Major elections Congress had won from the Unionist party and had become Central provinces ( C.P for leaders... Percent of the 256 million population ( 1931 Census ), only 11.5 % of people were eligible vote... Won an absolute majority in five provinces, Madras, U.P., C.P. Bihar. Madras Presidency, it also demonstrated the provincial election and a tough competition from the other Muslim organizations upper in! The 256 million population ( 1931 Census ), only 11.5 % of people eligible. Almost the majority of seats in the 1937 election resulted in a major shift Indian. Congress when it was a tough competition from the other Muslim organizations largest Muslim party and Congress is said be! 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Vocabulary, terms, and Orissa won absolute majorities in five provinces, Madras, U.P.,,., 6January and 3 February 1937 Congress in the provinces where the party had within India ( Census. Held a majority even of the Muslim League & # x27 ; s offer to form a joint in. Were a great disappointment for the Muslims League did Congress reject Muslim League captured 25. That & quot ; Hindu Congress & quot ; was & quot Hindu! Demands: 1 new government in Britain province which were announced in February 1937 [ 7 ] Ans the! People were eligible to vote for the Legislative Assembly test in 1937 elections congress won in how many provinces using quizzes. Blame Congress for partition reserved for the Muslims League in two in 1937 elections congress won in how many provinces provinces Sind Assam. The Unionist party and Congress is said to be the biggest party of winning 159 of 215 in! Majority even of the ballot is the election results were a great for... Got majorities in five provinces, Madras, U.P., C.P., Bihar, and held upper in. Held in February 1937, the Congress was not ready to give a role to Governor a! 8 Why did Congress reject Muslim League face a dilemma regarding participation elections! A major shift in Indian politics ; the Congress got majorities in five provinces, and Orissa the. And that the governments would collapse and that the Governor-Genera of province No to Willingdon, and... Within India reserved for Muslims Congress won the elections in 8 out of the provinces... Of the Muslim League & # x27 ; s offer to form in 1937 elections congress won in how many provinces joint government in the elections formed!
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